The Groupon Effect

Over the past few days, we have noticed a few instances where Groupon has been in the news. Normally, news about Groupon is overwhelmingly positive with their great deals and ease of purchasing online, but over the past week, they have been subject to a brutal hoax, and at least 1 article has come out claiming Groupon almost put their business into bankruptcy.

For those unfamiliar with Groupon, it is essentially an email marketing offer that consumers can opt-in to receive a daily email highlighting a product or service, usually from a local company, at a heavily discounted rate (between 35% and 85% off the regular price). I have participated in Groupon a few times, opting to purchase for myself and as a gift. Some examples of products/services include; Massage/salon services, flowers and home décor, and food and drink.

With 218,000+ “likes” on Facebook and offering deals in more than 150 cities across the nation, founder and CEO Andrew Mason has created a way to bring buyers and sellers together to offer an unbeatable deal. Groupon claims that they have “saved consumers more than $300 million dollars to date and has generated millions in revenue for the business it features.” (http://www.crunchbase.com/company/groupon)

from www.compete.com

Don’t tell that to Jessie Burke, a coffeeshop owner in Portland, OR. She almost saw her business go under because of Groupon. According to Burke, Groupon sold customers a $13 credit for the coffeeshop for $6, and then sought to keep the entire $6. Eventually, Groupon and Burke ended up settling on a 50/50 split and each got $3 from each purchase. Groupon’s $3 was nearly pure profit, but the coffeeshop had to use that $3 to cover $13 worth of food and drink. (http://blog.redfin.com/blog/2010/09/groupons_success_disaster.html) With over $1000 groupons sold for the promotion, the Groupons took a financial toll on Burke’s bottom line. The pitch that Groupon sold in was that the amazing deal would attract new customers and then would result in repeat business. According to Burke, that was not the case. “Over the six months that the Groupon is valid, we met many, many wonderful new customers, and were so happy to have them join the Posies family. At the same time we met many, many terrible Groupon customers… customers that didn’t follow the Groupon rules and used multiple Groupons for single transactions, and argued with you about it with disgusted looks on their faces or who tipped based on what they owed.”

On 9/15/10, Groupon Atlanta offered a daily deal for Donna Dawes Photography. The deal was a 1 hour photo shoot, and 8”x10” print, a DVD of the images, and 20% off additional prints for $65 (approx $500 value) WOW! That deal seemed too good to be true, and as it turned out, it most definitely was. In the discussion thread that Groupon offers on the site, a user noticed that upon visiting the website of the photographer, she had been promoting her work with stolen images from other photographers and over-promising to deliver services that would be too difficult for a small company to carry out. Users became suspicious as to how a small photography shop would be able to handle the over 2,000 Groupons and a barrage of comments began flooding the discussion boards. The deal was eventually pulled and customers were refunded their money.

Sentiment before 9/1

Sentiment graph 9/1-9/17

Tag Cloud - Keywords before 9/1

Tag Cloud - Keywords After 9/1

You can see with the graphs and tag clouds on the left that there has been an increase in negative sentiment towards Groupon since the start of September. We can attribute this negativity to the issues seen over the past 2 weeks.

This calls into question whether Groupon should enforce limits when deals like this are unreasonable, which is currently on the onus of the merchant. (http://techcrunch.com/2010/09/16/groupon-photography/) Groupon states that they offer merchants to cap the deal, but when a small business like Posie’s and Donna Dawes Photography are sold in on the opportunity to gain hundreds (if not thousands) of new customers, the temptation can be too great. The question then becomes, “Should Groupon be more diligent about screening out deals offered by small businesses, or should that ultimately be the responsibility of the business owner? We will watch closely as this story continues to evolve. Let us know what you think.

Update: You can read Groupon’s response here: http://groublogpon.com/cities/too-much-of-a-good-thing/